Utility of the biosynthetic folate pathway for targets in antimicrobial discovery

CR Bourne - Antibiotics, 2014 - mdpi.com
The need for new antimicrobials is great in face of a growing pool of resistant pathogenic
organisms. This review will address the potential for antimicrobial therapy based on …

[PDF][PDF] Folate biosynthesis–reappraisal of old and novel targets in the search for new antimicrobials

J Swarbrick, P Iliades, JS Simpson… - The Open Enzyme …, 2008 - academia.edu
Folate biosynthesis remains a key target for antimicrobial therapy. Folate is an essential
vitamin (vitamin B9) that is required for many one-carbon transfer reactions and is a critical …

Folate biosynthesis pathway: mechanisms and insights into drug design for infectious diseases

MV Bertacine Dias, JC Santos… - Future medicinal …, 2018 - Future Science
Folate pathway is a key target for the development of new drugs against infectious diseases
since the discovery of sulfa drugs and trimethoprim. The knowledge about this pathway has …

Antifolates as effective antimicrobial agents: new generations of trimethoprim analogs

W Zhou, EW Scocchera, DL Wright, AC Anderson - MedChemComm, 2013 - pubs.rsc.org
Over the past six decades, the folate biosynthetic pathway has provided a rich source of
drug targets for the treatment of proliferative diseases. Drugs targeting dihydrofolate …

The folic acid biosynthesis pathway in bacteria: evaluation of potential for antibacterial drug discovery

A Bermingham, JP Derrick - Bioessays, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The potential of the folic acid biosynthesis pathway as a target for the development of
antibiotics has been acknowledged for many years and validated by the clinical use of …

Life without dihydrofolate reductase FolA

H Myllykallio, D Leduc, J Filee, U Liebl - Trends in microbiology, 2003 - cell.com
Reduced folate derivatives participate in numerous reactions of bacterial intermediary
metabolism. Consequently, the well-characterized enzyme implicated in the formation of …

Towards species-specific antifolates

DCM Chan, AC Anderson - Current medicinal chemistry, 2006 - ingentaconnect.com
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) plays an essential role in cellular biochemistry and has
been a wellrecognized drug target for over fifty years. Antifolate inhibitors of DHFR, including …

Escherichia coli FolC structure reveals an unexpected dihydrofolate binding site providing an attractive target for anti-microbial therapy

M Mathieu, G Debousker, S Vincent, F Viviani… - Journal of Biological …, 2005 - ASBMB
In some bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, the addition of l-glutamate to dihydropteroate
(dihydrofolate synthetase activity) and the subsequent additions of l-glutamate to …

Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors for use as antimicrobial agents

J He, W Qiao, Q An, T Yang, Y Luo - European Journal of Medicinal …, 2020 - Elsevier
Drug-resistant bacteria pose an increasingly serious threat to mankind all over the world.
However, the currently available clinical treatments do not meet the urgent demand …

Catalysis and sulfa drug resistance in dihydropteroate synthase

MK Yun, Y Wu, Z Li, Y Zhao, MB Waddell, AM Ferreira… - Science, 2012 - science.org
The sulfonamide antibiotics inhibit dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), a key enzyme in the
folate pathway of bacteria and primitive eukaryotes. However, resistance mutations have …