Majority of industries, in order to meet the technological development and consumer
demands generate waste. The untreated waste spreads out toxic and harmful substances in …

The world today is not only facing the problem of depleting energy sources but also
generation of waste from anthropogenic activities. While waste is a risk, it is also an …

The increasing demand of rising population leads to the escalation of industrial sectors such
as agro-, food-, paper and pulp industries. These industries generated hazardous waste …

The waste-to-wealth concept aims to promote a future sustainable lifestyle where waste
valorization is seen not only for its intrinsic benefits to the environment but also to develop …

Food waste (FW) contains many nutritional components such as proteins, lipids, fats,
polysaccharides, carbohydrates, and metal ions, which can be reused in some processes to …

The worsening of our environment followed by the necessity of energy security are
prominently noted to be the fundamental perspectives associated with the fossil-based …

In the late twentieth century, the only cost-effective opportunity for waste removal cost at
least several thousand dollars, but nowadays, a lot of improvement has occurred. The …

The global population is expected to reach nearly 9.7 billion by 2050 from current population
of 7.7 billion. The rising population will significantly increase the demand for resources such …

Food waste (FW) is a global problem and a hidden opportunity for the value-added product
conversion. Thus, food waste valorization is a growing science toward the waste-to-wealth …

The food-processing industry produces large volumes of wastes, both solids and liquids,
generated from the production, preparation, and consumption of food. These wastes pose …