HTLV-1 infection causes a chronic progressive debilitating neuroinflammatory disease
which is called, HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) …

Although human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) was the first retrovirus among
human pathogens to be identified, insufficient information on the pathogenesis of HTLV-1 …

Human T cell lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) is a human retrovirus and infects approximately
10–20 million people worldwide. While the majority of infected people are asymptomatic …

Objective (s): HTLV-1 is the first human retrovirus that has been recognized and is
associated with HAM/TSP and ATLL. Studies have shown that less than five percent of HTLV …

Background Previous studies have suggested debatable roles of Tax and HBZ gene
expression in the pathogenesis of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic …

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) is the etiological agent of HTLV-1-
associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). The endothelial breakdown …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)-12, IL-18, and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) can induce Th1-
inflammatory responses in favor of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic …

Abstract Background HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis
(HAM/TSP) is an incapacitating neuroinflammatory disorder for which no disease-modifying …

HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a systemic
immune-mediated inflammatory disease and tissues other than nervous can be damaged …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a human retrovirus related to the chronic
neuroinflammatory disease HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis …