Medical AI, inductive risk and the communication of uncertainty: the case of disorders of consciousness

J Birch - Journal of Medical Ethics, 2023 - jme.bmj.com
Some patients, following brain injury, do not outwardly respond to spoken commands, yet
show patterns of brain activity that indicate responsiveness. This is 'cognitive-motor …

Inference and inductive risk in disorders of consciousness

LSM Johnson - AJOB Neuroscience, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Several types of inferences are employed in the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with
brain injuries and disorders of consciousness. These inferences introduce unavoidable …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical cognitive motor dissociation: a case report showing how pitfalls can hinder early clinical detection of awareness

J Jöhr, V Aureli, I Meyer, G Cossu, K Diserens - Brain Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
This study presents the case of a brain-injured patient whose pathological awakening after
coma and absence of interaction led to a diagnosis of lack of consciousness when standard …

[HTML][HTML] Next of kin's reactions to results of functional neurodiagnostics of disorders of consciousness: a question of information delivery or of differing epistemic beliefs …

K Kuehlmeyer, A Bender, RJ Jox, E Racine, M Ruhfass… - Neuroethics, 2021 - Springer
Our recent publication in Neuroethics re-constructed the perspectives of family caregivers of
patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) on functional neurodiagnostics (Schembs et …

Heuristics and biases in medical decision-making under uncertainty: The case of neuropronostication for consciousness disorders

C Lakhlifi, B Rohaut - La Presse Médicale, 2023 - Elsevier
Neuropronostication for consciousness disorders can be very complex and prone to high
uncertainty. Despite notable advancements in the development of dedicated scales and …

Fragments of selves and the importance of emotionality: ethicolegal challenges in assessing capacities, consent, and communicating with MCS patients and the need …

R Mackenzie - AJOB Neuroscience, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Bendtsen (2013) describes difficulties in providing reliable diagnoses of minimally
conscious state (MCS), as patients' associated injuries may lead to compromised motor or …

Improving diagnosis and prognosis in disorders of consciousness

AM Owen - Brain, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Improving diagnosis and prognosis in disorders of consciousness | Brain | Oxford Academic Skip
to Main Content Advertisement Oxford Academic Journals Books Search Menu Information …

The sources of uncertainty in disorders of consciousness

LSM Johnson, C Lazaridis - AJOB neuroscience, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
This article considers recent developments in neurotechnology and their potential to either
mitigate or exacerbate the uncertainty of diagnosis and prognosis of DoCs, as well as the …

Examining unresponsive patients: basics come first

AA Rabinstein - Neurology, 2023 - AAN Enterprises
Our understanding of the spectrum of consciousness has been expanded in recent years by
research showing that some patients with brain injury who seem completely unaware at the …

The iatrogenic power of labeling medically unexplained symptoms: A critical review and meta-analysis of “diagnosis threat” in mild head injury.

IJM Niesten, H Merckelbach… - Psychology of …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Authors have claimed that exposing individuals who report ambiguous symptoms with
diagnostic labels may have an iatrogenic (ie, harmful) effect. Experimental studies on what …