Antiretrovirals to CCR5 CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing-A paradigm shift chasing an HIV cure

A Khan, N Paneerselvam, BR Lawson - Clinical Immunology, 2023 - Elsevier
The evolution of drug-resistant viral strains and anatomical and cellular reservoirs of HIV
pose significant clinical challenges to antiretroviral therapy. CCR5 is a coreceptor critical for …

CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing of CCR5 combined with C46 HIV-1 fusion inhibitor for cellular resistant to R5 and X4 tropic HIV-1

W Khamaikawin, C Saisawang, B Tassaneetrithep… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Hematopoietic stem-cell (HSC) transplantation using a donor with a homozygous mutation
in the HIV co-receptor CCR5 (CCR5Δ32/Δ32) holds great promise as a cure for HIV-1 …

Biallelic, Selectable, Knock-in Targeting of CCR5 via CRISPR-Cas9 Mediated Homology Directed Repair Inhibits HIV-1 Replication

SH Scheller, Y Rashad, FM Saleh… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Transplanting HIV-1 positive patients with hematopoietic stem cells homozygous for a 32 bp
deletion in the chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) gene resulted in a loss of detectable HIV …

Closing the door with CRISPR: genome editing of CCR5 and CXCR4 as a potential curative solution for HIV

JJ Freen-van Heeren - BioTech, 2022 - mdpi.com
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can be controlled by anti-retroviral therapy.
Suppressing viral replication relies on life-long medication, but anti-retroviral therapy is not …

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated CCR5 ablation in human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells confers HIV-1 resistance in vivo

L Xu, H Yang, Y Gao, Z Chen, L Xie, Y Liu, Y Liu… - Molecular Therapy, 2017 - cell.com
Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with a naturally occurring CCR5
mutation confers a loss of detectable HIV-1 in the patient, making ablation of the CCR5 gene …

Targeting CCR5 as a component of an HIV-1 therapeutic strategy

H Mohamed, T Gurrola, R Berman, M Collins… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Globally, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is a major health burden for
which successful therapeutic options are still being investigated. Challenges facing current …

Gene editing expands the donor Pool for CCR5-negative stem cell transplants

PM Cannon - Cell Stem Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Cell therapy efforts for treating HIV+ patients are challenged by limited availability of donors
with naturally occurring CCR5 mutations conferring resistance. Xu et al.(2019) report a …

Inducing CCR5Δ32/Δ32 homozygotes in the human Jurkat CD4+ cell line and primary CD4+ cells by CRISPR-Cas9 genome-editing technology

C Qi, D Li, X Jiang, X Jia, L Lu, Y Wang, J Sun… - … Therapy-Nucleic Acids, 2018 - cell.com
CC chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) is the main co-receptor for HIV entry into the target
CD4+ cells, and homozygous CCR5Δ32/Δ32 cells are resistant to CCR5-tropic HIV …

A simultaneous knockout knockin genome editing strategy in HSPCs potently inhibits CCR5-and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 infection

AM Dudek, WN Feist, EJ Sasu, SE Luna, K Ben-Efraim… - Cell stem cell, 2024 - cell.com
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell transplant (HSCT) of CCR5 null
(CCR5Δ32) cells can be curative for HIV-1-infected patients. However, because allogeneic …

Inhibition of HIV-1 infection of primary CD4+ T-cells by gene editing of CCR5 using adenovirus-delivered CRISPR/Cas9

C Li, X Guan, T Du, W Jin, B Wu… - Journal of General …, 2015 - microbiologyresearch.org
CCR5 serves as an essential coreceptor for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)
entry, and individuals with a CCR5Δ32 variant appear to be healthy, making CCR5 an …