Rituximab abrogates aquaporin-4–specific germinal center activity in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

V Damato, J Theorell, A Al-Diwani… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) are caused by immunoglobulin G (IgG)
autoantibodies directed against the water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). In NMOSDs …

Membrane assembly of aquaporin-4 autoantibodies regulates classical complement activation in neuromyelitis optica

J Soltys, Y Liu, A Ritchie, S Wemlinger… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune CNS disorder mediated by pathogenic
aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel autoantibodies (AQP4-IgG). Although AQP4-IgG–driven …

The cerebrospinal fluid immunoglobulin transcriptome and proteome in neuromyelitis optica reveals central nervous system-specific B cell populations

MC Kowarik, M Dzieciatkowska, S Wemlinger… - Journal of …, 2015 - Springer
Background Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe demyelinating disorder of the central
nervous system (CNS) associated with the presence of an autoimmune antibody response …

Condition-dependent generation of aquaporin-4 antibodies from circulating B cells in neuromyelitis optica

R Wilson, M Makuch, AK Kienzler, J Varley, J Taylor… - Brain, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Autoantibodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP4) are pathogenic in neuromyelitis optica
spectrum disorder (NMOSD). However, it is not known which B cells are the major …

Neurological autoimmunity targeting aquaporin-4

SR Hinson, A McKeon, VA Lennon - Neuroscience, 2010 - Elsevier
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is the first inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease of
the CNS for which a specific tissue target molecule has been identified—the astrocytic water …

Cerebrospinal fluid antibodies to aquaporin-4 in neuromyelitis optica and related disorders: frequency, origin, and diagnostic relevance

S Jarius, D Franciotta, F Paul, K Ruprecht… - Journal of …, 2010 - Springer
Abstract Background In 70-80% of cases, neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is associated with
highly specific serum auto-antibodies to aquaporin-4 (termed AQP4-Ab or NMO-IgG) …

CNS aquaporin‐4‐specific B cells connect with multiple B‐cell compartments in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

MC Kowarik, D Astling, C Gasperi… - Annals of Clinical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a severe inflammatory
disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) targeted against aquaporin‐4 (AQP4). The …

Aquaporin-4 autoantibodies from neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder patients induce complement-independent immunopathologies in mice

LW Yick, OKF Ma, RCL Ng, JSC Kwan… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are central nervous system inflammatory
disorders causing significant morbidities and mortality. The majority of NMOSD patients …

Molecular outcomes of neuromyelitis optica (NMO)-IgG binding to aquaporin-4 in astrocytes

SR Hinson, MF Romero… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
The astrocytic aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is the target of pathogenic antibodies in a
spectrum of relapsing autoimmune inflammatory central nervous system disorders of varying …

Emerging therapeutic targets for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

L Tradtrantip, N Asavapanumas… - Expert opinion on …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an inflammatory
demyelinating disease of the central nervous system affecting primarily the spinal cord and …