A variety of total disc replacement (TDR) designs exist for the treatment of disc pathologies.
A key design parameter for a constrained ball and socket device is the location of the fixed …

A variety of lumbar total disc replacement (TDR) designs exist for the treatment of disc
pathologies and several of which have undergone clinical trials. A key design parameter for …

Purpose of study: This in-vitro biomechanical study was undertaken to compare the
multidirectional flexibility properties and map the instantaneous axis of rotation (IAR) of total …

Study Design. This in vitro biomechanical study was undertaken to quantify the
multidirectional intervertebral kinematics following total disc replacement arthroplasty …

Lumbar disc arthroplasty is a novel technology which may provide a more physiologic
alternative to fusion for patients suffering from a variety of conditions related to lumbar …

00152232-200500070-00045AbstractSpine: Affiliated Society Meeting AbstractsSpine:
Affiliated Society Meeting Abstracts© 2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. p 260–261Use …

The total disc replacement (TDR) devices are gaining popularity because of their capability
of allowing joint motion at the index level. Studies have shown that motion preservation can …

Total disc replacements (TDRs) have been employed with increasing frequency in recent
years with the intention of restoring natural motion to the spine and reducing adjacent level …

In recent years, total disc arthroplasty (TDA) has increasingly been competing with fusion
surgery for the surgical treatment of painful degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar …

Lumbar total disc replacement (TDR) is an evolving technique that has the potential to
replace arthrodesis as the gold standard surgical treatment of degenerative disc disease …