Background Asian sand dust (ASD) originates from the arid and semiarid areas of China,
and epidemiologic studies have shown that ASD exposure is associated with various …

Asian sand dust (ASD) contains microbial materials, sulfate (SO42−), and nitrate (NO3−),
and is derived from air pollutants in East China. ASD reportedly causes adverse respiratory …

Purpose Recent studies have reported that Asian sand dust (ASD) has a potential risk of
aggravating airway inflammation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of …

Asian sand dust (ASD) containing microbiological materials, sulfate (SO 4 2), and nitrate
(NO 3−) derived from air pollutants in East China, reportedly cause adverse respiratory …

Asian sand dust (ASD), a type of particulate matter found in Asia, migrates to East Asia. The
increased airborne spread of ASD has led to concerns regarding possible adverse health …

Objective An Asian dust storm (ADS) contains airborne particles that affect conditions such
as asthma, but the mechanism of exacerbation is unclear. The objective of this study was to …

Aims Asian sand dust (ASD) comprises soil particles, microorganisms, and various chemical
components. We examined whether peptidoglycan (PGN), a structural cell wall component …

Epidemiologic studies have reported that Asian sand dust (ASD) particles can affect
respiratory health; however, the mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated the effects of …

Although it is known that desert dust exacerbates allergic diseases, how it affects the onset
of autoimmune diseases is unclear. No epidemiological investigations or animal …

Asian dust (AD) can aggravate airway inflammation in asthma, but the association between
AD and the development of asthma remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the …