Hyponatremia in distance runners: fluid and sodium balance during exercise

T Noakes - Current sports medicine reports, 2002 - journals.lww.com
Since its first description in 1985, two opposing theories have evolved to explain the etiology
of symptomatic hyponatremia of exercise. The first holds that the condition occurs only in …

Water: can the endurance athlete get too much of a good thing

SI Barr, DL Costill - J Am Diet Assoc, 1989 - Elsevier
Several cases of hyponatremia, with symptoms including altered mentation, seizures, and
pulmonary edema, have been reported in endurance athletes over the last few years. This …

The hyponatremia of exercise

TD Noakes - International Journal of Sport Nutrition and …, 1992 - journals.humankinetics.com
The hyponatremia of exercise may exist in symptomatic and asymptomatic forms.
Symptomatic hyponatremia is usually characterized by severe alterations in cerebral …

Response to a fluid load in athletes with a history of exercise induced hyponatremia.

DB Speedy, TD Noakes, T Boswell… - Medicine and science …, 2001 - europepmc.org
Purpose To determine whether athletes who had previously developed hyponatremia during
an ultradistance triathlon show an impaired ability to excrete a large fluid load compared …

Hyponatremia in ultradistance triathletes.

DB Speedy, TD Noakes, IR Rogers… - … and Science in …, 1999 - europepmc.org
Purpose Hyponatremia ([plasma sodium]< 135 mmol x L (-1)) is a potentially serious
complication of ultraendurance sports. However, the etiology of this condition is still …

The incidence of hyponatremia during prolonged ultraendurance exercise.

TD Noakes, RJ Norman, RH Buck… - … and Science in …, 1990 - europepmc.org
Recent studies have shown that potentially fatal hyponatremia can develop during
prolonged exercise. To determine the incidence of hyponatremia in athletes competing in …

Hyponatremia and weight changes in an ultradistance triathlon

DB Speedy, JG Faris, M Hamlin… - Clinical Journal of …, 1997 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To describe the weight changes and the incidence of hyponatremia during an
ultradistance triathlon in the athletes who attend medical care after the race. Design …

Exercise-induced hyponatremia in ultradistance triathletes is caused by inappropriate fluid retention

DB Speedy, IR Rogers, TD Noakes… - Clinical Journal of …, 2000 - journals.lww.com
Exercise-Induced Hyponatremia in Ultradistance Triathletes I... : Clinical Journal of Sport
Medicine Exercise-Induced Hyponatremia in Ultradistance Triathletes Is Caused By …

Common problems in endurance athletes

DD Cosca, F Navazio - American family physician, 2007 - aafp.org
Endurance athletes alternate periods of intensive physical training with periods of rest and
recovery to improve performance. An imbalance caused by overly intensive training and …

Hyponatremia in runners requiring on-site medical treatment at a single marathon.

M Hsieh, R Roth, DL Davis, H Larrabee… - Medicine and science …, 2002 - europepmc.org
Study objective Literature reports indicate an increasing number of cases of hyponatremia in
athletes participating in moderate endurance events such as standard marathons. In this …