Climate change is transforming aquatic ecosystems. Coastal waters have experienced
progressive warming, acidification, and deoxygenation that will intensify this century. At the …

Author Manuscript pressures, climatic shifts, and many other global, regional, and local
forcings. Motivation for this request reflects a desire to anticipate changes that can guide …

Climate change pressures will influence marine planktonic systems globally, and it is
conceivable that harmful algal blooms may increase in frequency and severity. These …

Marine and freshwater ecosystems are warming, acidifying, and deoxygenating as a
consequence of climate change. In parallel, the impacts of harmful algal blooms (HABs) on …

• Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) result from noxious and/or toxic algae that cause direct and
indirect negative impacts to aquatic ecosystems, coastal resources, and human health.• …

Some authors have suggested that harmful algal blooms (HABs) are increasing throughout
the world due to anthropogenic influences (Hallegraeff 1993). Others have stressed that …

Anthropogenically-derived increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations have
been implicated in recent climate change, and are projected to substantially impact the …

Harmful algae can cause death in fish, shellfish, marine mammals, and humans, via their
toxins or from effects associated with their sheer quantity. There are many species, which …

The five most commonly recognized Harmful Algal Bloom-related illnesses are ciguatera
poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP), amnesic …

Exposure to harmful algal blooms (HABs) can lead to well recognised acute patterns of
illness in humans. The objective of this scoping review was to use an established …