ABSTRACT Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been strongly
associated with development and prevalence of substance abuse throughout the lifespan …

Background: Substance use disorders are a major cause of health and social problems
worldwide. Research evidence shows a strong graded relationship of adverse childhood …

Abstract Background Adverse Childhood Experiences are associated with worse outcomes
in delinquency and substance use. Objective Current research is overwhelmingly from …

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)(eg abuse, neglect, violence between parents or
caregivers, and community violence) are associated with higher rates of depression …

Abstract Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increases vulnerability to
externalising disorders such as substance misuse. The study aims to determine the …

Adverse childhood experiences include psychological, physical, and sexual forms of abuse,
as well as dysfunction in the home, including substance abuse among family members, and …

ABSTRACT Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been implicated in
the development of alcohol dependence, yet the specific relationship between childhood …

Background Substance use disorders are a major cause of health and social problems
worldwide. Research evidence shows a strong graded relationship of adverse childhood …

Background The long-term negative effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and
their impact on physical and mental health has been widely studied. However, research …

Aim of the Study: Traumatic events in childhood have increased the risk of substance use.
There is a dire need to assess this vulnerability among young adults as they are the most …