Retinoid X receptor activation reverses age-related deficiencies in myelin debris phagocytosis and remyelination

MS Natrajan, AG de la Fuente, AH Crawford, E Linehan… - Brain, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The efficiency of central nervous system remyelination declines with age. This is in part due
to an age-associated decline in the phagocytic removal of myelin debris, which contains …

Retinoid X receptor gamma signaling accelerates CNS remyelination

JK Huang, AA Jarjour, B Nait Oumesmar… - Nature …, 2011 - nature.com
The molecular basis of CNS myelin regeneration (remyelination) is poorly understood. We
generated a comprehensive transcriptional profile of the separate stages of spontaneous …

Brain cleanup as a potential target for poststroke recovery: the role of RXR (retinoic X receptor) in phagocytes

SM Ting, X Zhao, G Sun, L Obertas, M Ricote… - Stroke, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Phagocytic cells, such as microglia and blood-derived
macrophages, are a key biological modality responsible for phagocytosis-mediated …

The novel function of bexarotene for neurological diseases

Y Liu, P Wang, G Jin, P Shi, Y Zhao, J Guo, Y Yin… - Ageing Research …, 2023 - Elsevier
Bexarotene, a retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist, is approved by FDA to treat cutaneous T-
cell lymphoma. However, it has also demonstrated promising therapeutic potential for …

Neuronally-directed effects of RXR activation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

MM Mariani, T Malm, R Lamb, TR Jay, L Neilson… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by extensive neuron loss that accompanies
profound impairments in memory and cognition. We examined the neuronally directed …

Safety and efficacy of bexarotene in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (CCMR One): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group …

JWL Brown, NG Cunniffe, F Prados, B Kanber… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Progressive disability in multiple sclerosis occurs because CNS axons
degenerate as a late consequence of demyelination. In animals, retinoic acid receptor RXR …

Rescuing effects of RXR agonist bexarotene on aging-related synapse loss depend on neuronal LRP1

M Tachibana, M Shinohara, Y Yamazaki, CC Liu… - Experimental …, 2016 - Elsevier
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) plays a critical role in maintaining synaptic integrity by transporting
cholesterol to neurons through the low-density lipoprotein receptor related protein-1 (LRP1) …

Nuclear receptors license phagocytosis by trem2+ myeloid cells in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease

JC Savage, T Jay, E Goduni, C Quigley… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by a robust inflammatory response elicited by the
accumulation and subsequent deposition of amyloid (Aβ) within the brain. The brain's …

Bexarotene-activated retinoid X receptors regulate neuronal differentiation and dendritic complexity

A Mounier, D Georgiev, KN Nam, NF Fitz… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
Bexarotene-activated retinoid X receptors (RXRs) ameliorate memory deficits in Alzheimer's
disease mouse models, including mice expressing human apolipoprotein E (APOE) …

Youth and environmental enrichment generate serum exosomes containing miR‐219 that promote CNS myelination

AD Pusic, RP Kraig - Glia, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Although commonly considered a disease of white matter, gray matter demyelination is
increasingly recognized as an important component of multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis …