[HTML][HTML] Evaluating the ecology of Spinosaurus: Shoreline generalist or aquatic pursuit specialist?

DWE Hone, TR Holtz Jr - 2021 - palaeo-electronica.org
The giant theropod Spinosaurus was an unusual animal and highly derived in many ways,
and interpretations of its ecology remain controversial. Recent papers have added …

Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur

PC Sereno, N Myhrvold, DM Henderson, FE Fish… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
A predominantly fish-eating diet was envisioned for the sail-backed theropod dinosaur
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus when its elongate jaws with subconical teeth were unearthed a …

Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in spinosaurids

TMS Arden, CG Klein, S Zouhri, NR Longrich - Cretaceous Research, 2019 - Elsevier
The Spinosauridae is a specialized group of theropod dinosaurs characterised by a long,
narrow skull, robust forelimbs with a hooked thumb claw, and tall neural spines forming a …

A buoyancy, balance and stability challenge to the hypothesis of a semi-aquatic Spinosaurus Stromer, 1915 (Dinosauria: Theropoda)

DM Henderson - PeerJ, 2018 - peerj.com
A recent interpretation of the fossil remains of the enigmatic, large predatory dinosaur
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus proposed that it was specially adapted for a semi-aquatic mode of …

Comment on: Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in spinosaurids. 93: 275–284

DWE Hone, TR Holtz Jr - Cretaceous Research, 2022 - Elsevier
In a recent paper, the contention that spinosaurine theropods were semi-aquatic was
supported by Arden et al.,(2019) and they provided a hypothetical sequence of acquisition of …

The riddle of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus' dorsal sail

J Gimsa, R Sleigh, U Gimsa - Geological Magazine, 2016 - cambridge.org
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus was probably the largest predatory dinosaur of the Cretaceous
period. A new study shows that it was a semiaquatic hunter. The function of Spinosaurus' …

Functional morphology of spinosaur 'crocodile-mimic'dinosaurs

EJ Rayfield, AC Milner, VB Xuan… - Journal of Vertebrate …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Spinosaurid theropod dinosaurs appear to represent convergent morphological evolution
toward a croc-odylian-like cranial morphology, previously linked to the possibility that …

Subaqueous foraging among carnivorous dinosaurs

M Fabbri, G Navalón, RBJ Benson, D Pol, J O'Connor… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Secondary aquatic adaptations evolved independently more than 30 times from terrestrial
vertebrate ancestors,. For decades, non-avian dinosaurs were believed to be an exception …

A fishy mosasaur: the axial skeleton of Plotosaurus (Reptilia, Squamata) reassessed

J Lindgren, JWM Jagt, MW Caldwell - Lethaia, 2007 - idunn.no
The concept of convergence, that is, how unrelated animals independently evolve similar
morphological traits, is a fundamental aspect of evolution. Hitherto, the Mesozoic …

Neuroanatomy of the spinosaurid Irritator challengeri (Dinosauria: Theropoda) indicates potential adaptations for piscivory

M Schade, OWM Rauhut, SW Evers - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Spinosauridae, a theropod group characterized by elongated snouts, conical teeth, enlarged
forelimbs, and often elongated neural spines, show evidence for semiaquatic adaptations …