Heart failure (HF) is a major global healthcare problem leading to substantial deterioration of
prognosis. The current clinical guidelines in HF have begun to emphasize the importance of …

Chronic heart failure is a common clinical disease, the final destination of various heart
diseases, and one of the main causes of death in patients with cardiovascular disease …

Refractory heart failure (RHF), or end-stage heart failure, has a poor prognosis and high
case fatality rate, making it one of the therapeutic difficulties in the cardiovascular field …

Chronic heart failure, a severe disease threatening human health, has complex
pathogenesis and higher incidence rate as well as mortality rate. Traditional Chinese …

Background. It is known to all the doctors and patients that both the morality and incidence
rate of chronic heart failure (CHF) are quite high among various heart diseases. Traditional …

The treatment of chronic stable heart failure (CSHF) with integrated traditional Chinese and
Western medicine has been of wide concern. We mainly discuss the clinical efficacy of TCM …

Chinese medicine (CM) has been widely used in treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF)
and a large number of researches has been done on its clinical application. Through the …

Heart failure (HF) is one of the main public health problems at present. Although some
breakthroughs have been made in the treatment of HF, the mortality rate remains very high …

The concept of modern medicine in treating chronic heart failure (CHF) has changed
markedly in recent years. To improve the quality of life and prolong life, the treatment goal is …

Heart failure is a major public health problem worldwide. Despite advances in the therapy
and care of heart failure, morbidity and mortality remain persistently high. Recent years have …