Identification of the envelope V3 loop as the primary determinant of cell tropism in HIV-1

SS Hwang, TJ Boyle, HK Lyerly, BR Cullen - Science, 1991 - science.org
Cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage are targets for human immunodeficiency virus-1
(HIV-1) infection in vivo. However, many laboratory strains of HIV-1 that efficiently infect …

Identification of envelope V3 loop as the major determinant of CD4 neutralization sensitivity of HIV-1

SS Hwang, TJ Boyle, HK Lyerly, BR Cullen - Science, 1992 - science.org
Laboratory isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) such as HTLV-IIIB are
generally T cell line-tropic and highly sensitive to neutralization by soluble CD4 (sCD4), a …

Mapping of independent V3 envelope determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 macrophage tropism and syncytium formation in lymphocytes

B Chesebro, K Wehrly, J Nishio, S Perryman - Journal of virology, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
The V3 region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope protein is
known to have a major influence on macrophage tropism as well as the ability to cause …

Macrophage-tropic human immunodeficiency virus isolates from different patients exhibit unusual V3 envelope sequence homogeneity in comparison with T-cell …

B Chesebro, K Wehrly, J Nishio, S Perryman - Journal of virology, 1992 - Am Soc Microbiol
Previous experiments indicate that the V3 hypervariable region of the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope protein influences cell tropism of infection; however …

Human immunodeficiency virus envelope V1 and V2 regions influence replication efficiency in macrophages by affecting virus spread

K Toohey, K Wehrly, J Nishio, S Perryman, B Chesebro - Virology, 1995 - Elsevier
The V3 hypervariable region of the HIV-1 envelope protein is a major determinant of viral
tropism for macrophages. However, the replication of macrophage-tropic HIV-1 strains …

[PDF][PDF] Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tropism for T-lymphoid cell lines: role of the V3 loop and C4 envelope determinants

A Carrillo, L Ratner - Journal of virology, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
A functional analysis of chimeric proviral clones generated from the T-cell line-tropic isolate
HXB2 and the non-T-cell line-tropic isolate YU-2 identified the minimal determinant for …

Macrophage tropism determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vivo

P Westervelt, DB Trowbridge, LG Epstein… - Journal of …, 1992 - Am Soc Microbiol
Strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 differ in their abilities to infect and replicate
in primary human macrophages. Chimeric clones were constructed from a provirus unable …

Expanded HIV-1 cellular tropism by phenotypic mixing with murine endogenous retroviruses

P Lusso, FM Veronese, B Ensoli, G Franchini… - Science, 1990 - science.org
In view of the current interest in in vivo murine models for acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS), the interaction between human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and …

Induction of broadly cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells recognizing an HIV-1 envelope determinant

H Takahashi, Y Nakagawa, CD Pendleton… - Science, 1992 - science.org
An immunodominant determinant for cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) exists in the
hypervariable portion of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) gp160. Three mouse CTL …

Compartmentalization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 between Blood Monocytes and CD4+ T Cells during Infection

JA Fulcher, Y Hwangbo, R Zioni, D Nickle, X Lin… - Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
Distinct sequences of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) have been found
between different tissue compartments or subcompartments within a given tissue. Whether …