Environmental hazards are peaking as carbon dioxide emissions have exceeded critical
levels. Therefore, finding and applying renewable and clean energy sources to compensate …

The increasing energy demand, surging oil prices, depleting oil reserves and environmental
pollution problems associated with the use of fossil fuels have sparked renewed interest to …

The demand for renewable energy sources is gradually escalating due to the spontaneously
growing population and global economic development. The access to fossil fuels is …

Alcohols extensively used in internal combustion engines are important renewable and
sustainable energy resources from environmental and economical perspectives. Besides …

In recent years, alternative fuel studies have been conducted thoroughly by researchers
through their experimental work. Depletion of fossil fuel raised the attention of researchers to …

One of the most useful characteristics of the science is its cumulative concept. This work was
done as an attempt to contribute this nature. As many reports have revealed that petroleum …

The application of oxygenated alternative fuels in diesel engines is an effective way to solve
the energy crisis and environmental pollution. Higher alcohols (butanol and pentanol), as …

Bioalcohols have recently become one of the promising alternate fuels. Lower alcohols
exhibit some problems like phase separation, stability issues, storage problems, corrosion …

Alcohol fuels have some significant advantages over other alternative fuels, including the
ability to work in existing engines as well as the capability to reduce greenhouse gas …

To reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and fossil fuel consumption, addition of
renewable alcohols to Diesel fuel may offer a potential solution. However, use of such …