This review highlights the synthesis, properties, and advanced applications of synthetic and
natural polymers 3D printed using stereolithography for soft tissue engineering applications …

The field of tissue engineering has produced new therapies for the repair of damaged
tissues and organs, utilizing biomimetic scaffolds that mirror the mechanical and biological …

Abstract 4D bioprinting is the next-generation additive manufacturing-based fabrication
platform employed to construct intricate, adaptive, and dynamic soft and hard tissue …

Critical-sized bone defect repair remains a substantial challenge in clinical settings and
requires bone grafts or bone substitute materials. However, existing biomaterials often do …

The complexity of surgical treatments for large-area soft tissue injuries makes placing large
implants into injury sites challenging. Aliphatic polyesters are often used for scaffold …

The objective of this study was to four-dimensional (4D) print novel biomimetic gradient
tissue scaffolds with highly biocompatible naturally derived smart polymers. The term “4D …

The success of tissue engineering will rely on the ability to generate complex, cell seeded
three-dimensional (3D) structures. Therefore, methods that can be used to precisely …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, as one of the most popular recent additive manufacturing
processes, has shown strong potential for the fabrication of biostructures in the field of tissue …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, known as the most promising approach for bioartificial
organ manufacturing, has provided unprecedented versatility in delivering multi-functional …

Three-dimensional (3D) and Four-dimensional (4D) printing emerged as the next generation
of fabrication techniques, spanning across various research areas, such as engineering …