Most CNS stimulant substances have adverse effects on sleep, resulting in sleep
fragmentation, insomnia, and sometimes rebound hypersomnia. Individuals may take these …

Stimulants refer to drugs that enhance alertness, improve cognitive functioning, and improve
mood (Tables 1 and 2). These drugs historically have been used to combat fatigue and …

Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep Disorder, as delineated in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), is a specific …

The term central nervous system (CNS) stimulant is a loosely defined but widely used
scientific term. In Drugs and the Brain by S. Snyder, stimulants are defined as “drugs that …

EDS is defined as “irresistible sleepiness in a situation when an individual would be
expected to be awake, and alert.” 1 EDS has been a big concern not only from a medical but …

A complex bi-directional relationship exists between substance use and sleep that
encompasses several sleep disturbances including insomnia, hypersomnia, obstructive …

The current chapter provides a critical update on the effects of relevant psychotropic
substances on sleep. Reviewed substances comprise over-the-counter sleep medications …

Psychostimulants are considered as the most widely used psychotropic substances globally.
These substances cause excitation, elevated mood, increased alertness, and arousal by …

Opinion statement Sleep deprivation is ubiquitous and carries profound consequences in
terms of personal and public health and safety. There is no substitute for a good night's …