A rheostat for immune responses: the unique properties of PD-1 and their advantages for clinical application

T Okazaki, S Chikuma, Y Iwai, S Fagarasan… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
PD-1, a negative coreceptor expressed on antigen-stimulated T cells and B cells, seems to
serve as a'rheostat'of the immune response. The molecular mechanisms of the functions of …

PD-1 and its ligands in tolerance and immunity

ME Keir, MJ Butte, GJ Freeman… - Annu. Rev. Immunol …, 2008 - annualreviews.org
Programmed death 1 (PD-1) and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, deliver inhibitory signals that
regulate the balance between T cell activation, tolerance, and immunopathology. Immune …

Negative regulation of T-cell function by PD-1

Y yuan Zha, C Blank… - Critical Reviews™ in …, 2004 - dl.begellhouse.com
ABSTRACT PD-1 is a receptor inducibly expressed on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells Mowing
activation. PD-1-deficient mice develop signs of autoimmunity, suggesting a negative …

Immunological studies on PD-1 deficient mice: implication of PD-1 as a negative regulator for B cell responses.

H Nishimura, N Minato, T Nakano… - International …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
PD-1, an Ig superfamily member, contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory
motif in the cytoplasmic tail. It is expressed in a minor fraction of CD4-CD8-normal …

The PD-1–PD-L pathway in immunological tolerance

T Okazaki, T Honjo - Trends in immunology, 2006 - cell.com
Since the first observation of spontaneous autoimmune diseases in programmed cell death
1 (PD-1) knockout mice, PD-1 has been postulated to have essential roles in the regulation …

PD-1 as an immune modulatory receptor

S Yao, L Chen - The Cancer Journal, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Abstract Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is an inducible immune modulatory receptor. Upon
interaction with its ligands B7 homolog 1 (PD-L1) and B7-DC (PD-L2), PD-1 plays important …

Alternative splice variants of the human PD-1 gene

C Nielsen, L Ohm-Laursen, T Barington, S Husby… - Cellular …, 2005 - Elsevier
PD-1 is an immunoregulatory receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, B cells,
and monocytes. We describe four alternatively spliced PD-1 mRNA transcripts (PD-1Δex2 …

PD-1: an inhibitory immunoreceptor involved in peripheral tolerance

H Nishimura, T Honjo - Trends in immunology, 2001 - cell.com
PD-1 deficiency causes a variety of autoimmune diseases. Inhibitory signaling through the
PD-1 receptor might therefore be involved in the regulation of peripheral tolerance. The …

PD-1 is a haploinsufficient suppressor of T cell lymphomagenesis

T Wartewig, Z Kurgyis, S Keppler, K Pechloff… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
T cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of highly aggressive
malignancies with poor clinical outcomes. T cell lymphomas originate from peripheral T cells …

PD-1 immunoreceptor inhibits B cell receptor-mediated signaling by recruiting src homology 2-domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 to phosphotyrosine

T Okazaki, A Maeda, H Nishimura… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
PD-1 is an immunoreceptor that belongs to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily and
contains two tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic region. Studies on PD-1-deficient mice …