This article provides a comprehensive review of divergent conceptualizations of the “implicit”
construct that have emerged in attitude research over the past two decades. In doing so, our …

O ver the past two decades, a substantial body of research has established that attitudes
operate at two distinct levels. More precisely, evaluations based on controlled or deliberate …

In the present article we re-examine one of the most deeply entrenched assumptions in
modern attitude research, namely, that implicit social cognition is a product of associations …

In this review, I provide a pessimistic assessment of the indirect measurement of attitudes by
highlighting the persisting anomalies in the science of implicit attitudes, focusing on their …

Assumptions about the mental representation of attitudes are critical to our understanding of
attitudes. Research findings from the past two decades have added to the challenges that …

Since the mid-1990s, research on attitudes has been shaped by a dualism that has gained
enormous popularity across all areas of psychology: the implicit-explicit dualism (see …

In less then a decade, implicit measures of attitudes, stereotypes, and other cognitive
constructs have become popular in research disciplines as diverse as social, clinical, health …

Mental process and mental experience are not the same thing. The former is the operation of
the mind; the latter is the subjective life that emerges from that operation. In social …

Numerous contemporary attitude theorists have made a distinction between implicit and
explicit measures of attitudes, and sometimes a related distinction between implicit and …

Response latency measures have yielded an explosion of interest in implicit attitudes. Less
forthcoming have been theoretical explanations for why they often differ from explicit (self …