Abstract Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are key indicators of the plasticine era,
widely spread across different ecosystems. MPs and NPs become global stressors due to …

Recent research has made it clear that humans are ubiquitously exposed to microplastics
and nanoplastics (MPs/NPs) via inhalation, dermal exposure and ingestion. Global plastic …

Abstract Micro (nano)-plastics (MP/NPs) ubiquity in the environment constitutes the global
environmental and toxicological related issues of the 21st century. MP/NPs are now …

Plastics are used all over the world. Unfortunately, due to limited biodegradation, plastics
cause a significant level of environmental pollution. The smallest recognized to date are …

Plastic is a pervasive material that has become an indispensable part of our daily lives and
is used in various commercial products. However, plastic waste has significantly impacted …

Plastic is a synthetic or semisynthetic polymer with numerous physicochemical properties,
and its fragmentation can give rise to microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs). These …

As emerging pollutants, direct and indirect adverse impacts of micro (nano) plastics
(MPs/NPs) are raising an increasing environmental concern in recent years due to their poor …

Plastic production has grown dramatically over the years. Microplastics (MPs) are formed
from the fragmentation of larger plastic debris by combining chemical, physical, and …

Abstract Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) have caused global environmental
concerns due to their ubiquitous existence in our surrounding environment and the potential …

The distribution and abundance of microplastics into the world are so extensive that many
scientists use them as key indicators of the recent and contemporary period defining a new …