Xylazine-involved fatal overdoses and localized geographic clustering: Cook County, IL, 2019–2022

C Delcher, N Anthony, M Mir - Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Xylazine, a veterinary analgesic sedative, is circulating in the illicit drug markets
of at least 23 states including Illinois. We conducted a geographic analysis to better identify …

Xylazine co-occurrence with illicit fentanyl is a growing threat in the Deep South: a retrospective study of decedent data

W Bradford, M Figgatt, KS Scott, S Marshall… - Harm Reduction …, 2024 - Springer
Background Xylazine is a dangerous veterinary sedative found mainly in illicit fentanyl in the
Northeast and Midwest. Its role in the Deep South overdose crisis is not well-characterized …

Increasing presence of xylazine in heroin and/or fentanyl deaths, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010–2019

J Johnson, L Pizzicato, C Johnson… - Injury …, 2021 - injuryprevention.bmj.com
Reports from active drug users state that xylazine, the veterinary tranquilliser, has been
increasing in the illicit drug supply in Philadelphia. To describe trends and characteristics of …

Characteristics of xylazine‐related deaths in West Virginia—Xylazine‐related deaths

J Sibbesen, MA Abate, Z Dai, GS Smith… - … American journal on …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background and Objectives The involvement of xylazine, a veterinary drug, in West
Virginia (WV) human drug‐related deaths was examined. Methods WV drug deaths from …

Xylazine in the Unregulated Drug Market: An Integrative Review of Its Prevalence, Health Impacts, and Detection and Intervention Challenges in the United States

EF Kyei, GK Kyei, R Ansong… - Policy, Politics, & …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Xylazine, a veterinary sedative, has emerged as a concerning element in the landscape of
substance use in the United States. This integrative review synthesizes evidence from a …

Xylazine spreads across the US: a growing component of the increasingly synthetic and polysubstance overdose crisis

J Friedman, F Montero, P Bourgois, R Wahbi… - Drug and alcohol …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Sharp exacerbations of the US overdose crisis are linked to polysubstance use
of synthetic compounds. Xylazine is a veterinary tranquilizer, long noted in the street opioid …

Xylazine and overdoses: trends, concerns, and recommendations

RS Alexander, BR Canver… - American Journal of …, 2022 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Xylazine is a nonopioid veterinary anesthetic and sedative that is increasingly detected in
the illicit drug supply in the United States. Data indicate a striking prevalence of xylazine …

Xylazine-Involved fatal and nonfatal drug overdoses in Tennessee from 2019 to 2022

J Korona-Bailey, E Onyango, KF Hall… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Xylazine is a veterinary drug that is traditionally used as a sedative and not listed as a
controlled substance in the US. Research suggests that in humans xylazine may potentially …

[HTML][HTML] Xylazine in Drug Seizure Reports and Overdose Deaths in the US, 2018–2022

M Cano, R Daniulaitye, F Marsiglia - medRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Xylazine is increasingly reported in street drugs and fatal overdoses in the United States
(US), often in combination with synthetic opioids, yet state-level xylazine data are limited …

[HTML][HTML] Notes from the field: xylazine, a veterinary tranquilizer, identified as an emerging novel substance in drug overdose deaths—Connecticut, 2019–2020

S Thangada - MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2021 - cdc.gov
Xylazine, a clonidine analog, is a nonopioid veterinary tranquilizer not intended for human
use. Recreational drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and fentanyl are often adulterated with …