Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules that can oxidize proteins,
lipids, and DNA. Under physiological conditions, ROS are mainly generated in the …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant ingredients are a series of crucial signaling
molecules in oxidative stress response. Under some pathological conditions such as …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), chemically reactive molecules containing oxygen, can form
as a natural byproduct of the normal metabolism of oxygen and also have their crucial roles …

Autophagy is a degradative pathway that involves delivery of cytoplasmic components,
including proteins, organelles, and invaded microbes to the lysosome for digestion …

Significance: The molecular machinery regulating autophagy has started becoming
elucidated, and a number of studies have undertaken the task to determine the role of …

Autophagy is a catabolic process for unnecessary or dysfunctional cytoplasmic contents by
lysosomal degradation pathways. Autophagy is implicated in various biological processes …

Oxidative stress is defined as “a serious imbalance between the generation of reactive
oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defences in favour of ROS, causing excessive …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been identified as signaling molecules in various
pathways regulating both cell survival and cell death. Autophagy, a self-digestion process …

Oxidative stress is an imbalance between free radicals and the antioxidant system causing
overgeneration of free radicals (oxygen‐containing molecules) ultimately leading to …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are small and highly reactive molecules that can oxidize
proteins, lipids and DNA. When tightly controlled, ROS serve as signaling molecules by …