Chronic pain constitutes one of the most common chronic complaints that people
experience. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain, chronic pain is …

Background Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques aim to induce an electrical
stimulation of the brain in an attempt to reduce chronic pain by directly altering brain activity …

Purpose: There remains an unmet clinical need for the development of new therapeutic
approaches for the treatment of pain. Recent findings have confirmed significant changes in …

Methods of cortical stimulation including epidural motor cortex stimulation (MCS), repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) …

Abstract Purpose of Review The goal of this review is to present a summary of the recent
literature of a non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) to alleviate pain in people with chronic …

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation on clinical
and experimental pain, and to identify the most beneficial stimulation parameters. Methods …

Chronic neuropathic pain is one of the most prevalent and debilitating disorders.
Conventional medical management, however, remains frustrating for both patients and …

Objective: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify the efficacy of
invasive and noninvasive brain stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain. Methods …

Background This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review published in 2010,
Issue 9, and last updated in 2014, Issue 4. Non‐invasive brain stimulation techniques aim to …

Neurostimulation therapy is indicated for neuropathic pain that is refractory to medical
treatment, and includes stimulation of the dorsal spinal cord, deep brain structures, and the …