Lithium-oxygen batteries with ultrahigh energy density have received considerable attention
as of the future energy storage technologies. The development of effective electrocatalysts …

Aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries are receiving intense research interest by virtue of
their ultra-high theoretical specific energy. However, current Li–O2 batteries are suffering …

Rational catalyst design for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in nonaqueous lithium–oxygen
(Li–O2) batteries has been hindered due to large discrepancies in the efficacy and working …

The major challenge facing lithium–oxygen batteries is the insulating and bulk lithium
peroxide discharge product, which causes sluggish decomposition and increasing …

Inferior charge transport in insulating and bulk discharge products is one of the main factors
resulting in poor cycling stability of lithium–oxygen batteries with high overpotential and …

Abstract Lithium–oxygen (Li–O 2) batteries have great potential for applications in electric
devices and vehicles due to their high theoretical energy density of 3500​ Wh kg− 1 …

A fundamental understanding of the reaction process is essential to predict and enhance the
performance of electrochemical devices. As a central reaction in aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li …

Developing single-site catalysts featuring maximum atom utilization efficiency is urgently
desired to improve oxidation-reduction efficiency and cycling capability of lithium-oxygen …

Despite the exceptionally large theoretical energy density of lithium–oxygen batteries, their
high charging overpotential and poor cycle life are critical limitations preventing their …

Owing to its high theoretical specific energy, the Li-oxygen battery is one of the
fundamentally most promising energy storage systems, but also one of the most challenging …