Plants use surface resident and intracellular immune receptors to provide robust immunity
against microbial infections. The contribution of the two receptor types to plant immunity …

Highlights•Activation of immune responses requires receptor complex assembly.•Receptor
complexes differentially reside in regulatory scaffolds.•Phytocytokines, such as RALF …

Highlights•Ligand-induced dimerization is a hallmark of immune receptor complex
assembly.•Ligand-induced co-receptor recruitment requires negative regulation of complex …

The detection of molecular signals derived from other organisms is central to the
evolutionary success of plants in the colonization of Earth. The sensory coding of these …

Plant immunity has long been divided into two 'tiers', involving cell-surface versus
intracellular immune receptors. Although both systems can induce similar diagnostic …

Recent reports suggest that cell-surface and intracellular immune receptors function
synergistically to activate robust defence against pathogens, but whether they co-evolve is …

Highlights•Current plant immunity models lack a simple spatial dimension.•A new 'Spatial
Invasion model'of plant immunity is proposed.•Wall-associated receptor kinases are …

Highlights•The prototypical cell surface immune network is well characterized in model
species.•Large gene families encode repertoires of receptors, regulators, and signaling …

Plant diseases caused by pathogens and pests are a constant threat to global food security.
Direct crop losses and the measures used to control disease (eg application of pesticides) …

Surface Sensor Systems in Plant Immunity[OPEN] | Plant Physiology | Oxford Academic
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