MGMT gene variants, temozolomide myelotoxicity and glioma risk. A concise literature survey including an illustrative case

MA Altinoz, I Elmaci, FH Bolukbasi… - Journal of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Temozolomide may cause thrombocytopenia or neutropenia in 3–4% of glioblastoma
patients, respectively. However, pancytopenia is rarely reported. MGMT (O6-methylguanine …

Temozolomide-induced myelotoxicity and single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MGMT gene in patients with adult diffuse glioma: a single-institutional …

P Moitra, A Chatterjee, PK Kota, S Epari, V Patil… - Journal of Neuro …, 2022 - Springer
Purpose Nearly 10% of patients with adult diffuse glioma develop clinically significant
myelotoxicity while on temozolomide (TMZ) leading to treatment interruptions. This study …

Induction of MGMT expression is associated with temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma xenografts

GJ Kitange, BL Carlson, MA Schroeder… - Neuro …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Temozolomide (TMZ)-based therapy is the standard of care for patients with glioblastoma
multiforme (GBM), and resistance to this drug in GBM is modulated by the DNA repair …

Myelotoxicity of Temozolomide Treatment in Patients with Glioblastoma Is It Time for a More Mechanistic Approach?

MM Said, MPG Broen, EL Swart, IH Bartelink… - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common primary central nervous system tumor, with an
incidence of 3.2 per 100,000 per year [1]. Patients with glioblastoma have a poor twoyear …

The L84F polymorphic variant of human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase alters stability in U87MG glioma cells but not temozolomide sensitivity

M Remington, J Chtchetinin, K Ancheta… - Neuro …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
First-line therapy for patients with glioblastoma multiforme includes treatment with radiation
and temozolomide (TMZ), an oral DNA alkylating chemotherapy. Sensitivity of glioma cells to …

Temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma cell lines: implication of MGMT, MMR, P-glycoprotein and CD133 expression

G Perazzoli, J Prados, R Ortiz, O Caba, L Cabeza… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Background The use of temozolomide (TMZ) has improved the prognosis for glioblastoma
multiforme patients. However, TMZ resistance may be one of the main reasons why …

The Role of Gene Body Cytosine Modifications in MGMT Expression and Sensitivity to Temozolomide

EL Moen, AL Stark, W Zhang, ME Dolan… - Molecular cancer …, 2014 - AACR
The DNA repair protein O 6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is known to play
a role in sensitivity to temozolomide. Promoter hypermethylation of MGMT is commonly used …

Correlations of MGMT genetic polymorphisms with temozolomide resistance and prognosis of patients with malignant gliomas: a population-based study in China

HW Wang, ZK Xu, Y Song, YG Liu - Cancer gene therapy, 2017 - nature.com
This study aims to investigate the associations of O 6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
(MGMT) genetic polymorphisms (Leu84Phe and Ile143Val) with temozolomide (TMZ) …

Effect of alternative temozolomide schedules on glioblastoma O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity and survival

CG Robinson, JM Palomo, G Rahmathulla… - British journal of …, 2010 - nature.com
Background: O 6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) expression in
glioblastoma correlates with temozolomide resistance. Dose-intense temozolomide …

MGMT Gene Silencing and Benefit from Temozolomide in Glioblastoma

ME Hegi, AC Diserens, T Gorlia… - … England Journal of …, 2005 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Epigenetic silencing of the MGMT (O6-methylguanine–DNA methyltransferase)
DNA-repair gene by promoter methylation compromises DNA repair and has been …