Numerous chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular
disease, and gastrointestinal disorders, all have an inflammation-based etiology. In cellular …

Inflammation is the major symptom of the innate immune response to microbial infection.
Macrophages, immune response-related cells, play a role in the inflammatory response …

Gallic acid (GA), also known as 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, is a natural secondary
metabolite and widely isolated from various fruits, plants and nuts. In recent years, GA has …

Gambogic acid (GA), a natural product with a xanthone structure, was previously
demonstrated to exert anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the …

Since microglia-associated neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in the progression of
neurodegenerative diseases, controlling microglial activation has been suggested as a …

Inflammatory responses are important to host immune reactions, but uncontrolled
inflammatory mediators may aid in the pathogenesis of other inflammatory diseases …

Inflammation is an essential immune response that helps fight infections and heal tissues.
However, chronic inflammation has been linked to several diseases, including cancer …

Hydroxylated polyphenols, also called flavonoids, are richly present in vegetables, fruits,
cereals, nuts, herbs, seeds, stems, and flowers of numerous plants. They possess numerous …

Flavonoids are widely distributed in many fruits and plants, and it has been shown that most
flavonoids have anti-inflammatory activity; however, the mechanisms of how the flavonoids …

Galangin, a natural flavonol, has attracted much attention for its potential anti-inflammatory
properties. However, its role in the regulation of airway remodelling in asthma has not been …