Effective methods of biomass characterization are needed for energy production due to the
increase in biomass to bioenergy conversion capacity and the availability of various …

An effective analytical technique for biomass characterisation is inevitable for biomass
utilisation in energy production. To improve biomass processing, various thermal conversion …

Biofuels are sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels because of their renewable and low-cost
raw materials, environmentally friendly conversion technologies and low emissions upon …

Various types of feedstocks such as straws and cotton gin waste are characterized by their
low bulk density and relatively low energy content as well as irregular particle sizes and …

Fossil fuels are currently the most significant energy sources. They are expected to become
less available and more expensive, leading to a great demand for energy conservation and …

Thermochemical conversion via co-pyrolysis has the potential to be an efficient route for
converting biomass to bio-energy and bio-refinery products. In this review, the …

The torrefaction process upgrades biomass characteristics and produces solid biofuels that
are coal-like in their properties. Kinetics analysis is important for the determination of the …

Waste biomass has the potential to produce renewable fuels and fine chemicals. Biofuels
derived from agricultural, forestry, and energy crop systems are promising resources to …

Biomass, a renewable, sustainable and carbon dioxide neutral resource, has received
widespread attention in the energy market as an alternative to fossil fuels. Thermal …

Demand for energy and its resources, is increasing every day due to the rapid outgrowth of
population and urbanization. As the major conventional energy resources like coal …