Tobacco smoking is a major public health threat for both smokers and nonsmokers. There is
accumulating evidence demonstrating that smoking causes several human diseases …

For decades, advocacy for tobacco control has been a priority of the American Heart
Association (AHA). In partnership with major public health organizations, the association has …

Despite increasing popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), the long-term health
effects of habitual e-cigarette use remain unclear. 1 Many constituents of e-cigarette …

Tobacco continues to kill about 0.48 million Americans per year and there are currently 34.3
million smokers in the USA. As a consequence of the First Surgeon General's Report on …

While tobacco cigarette (TC) smoking has continued to drop to all-time lows, the use of
electronic cigarettes (ECs), introduced in the US in 2007, has been rising dramatically …

Cigarette smoking is the most preventable risk factor related to cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality. Tobacco usage has declined in recent years; however, the use of alternative …

The majority of premature deaths related to tobacco cigarettes (TCs) are attributable to
cardiovascular disease, so it is fitting and timely to review the overall cardiovascular impact …

Despite the growing use of electronic cigarettes (EC) in the Unites States, particularly among
young people, and their perceived safety, current evidence suggests that EC usage may …

Aims The electronic cigarette is marketed as a safe alternative to tobacco smoking, but
electronic cigarette cardiovascular effects remain largely unknown. We systematically …

Background Tobacco use is the single largest preventable risk factor for premature death of
non-communicable diseases and the second leading cause of cardiovascular disease. In …