[HTML][HTML] Alpha-ketoglutarate as a molecule with pleiotropic activity: well-known and novel possibilities of therapeutic use

B Zdzisińska, A Żurek, M Kandefer-Szerszeń - Archivum immunologiae et …, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG), an endogenous intermediary metabolite in the Krebs
cycle, is a molecule involved in multiple metabolic and cellular pathways. It functions as an …

The antioxidative function of alpha‐ketoglutarate and its applications

S Liu, L He, K Yao - BioMed research international, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Alpha‐ketoglutarate (AKG) is a crucial intermediate of the Krebs cycle and plays a critical
role in multiple metabolic processes in animals and humans. Of note, AKG contributes to the …

[HTML][HTML] The multifaceted contribution of α-ketoglutarate to tumor progression: An opportunity to exploit?

H Abla, M Sollazzo, G Gasparre, L Iommarini… - Seminars in cell & …, 2020 - Elsevier
The thriving field that constitutes cancer metabolism has unveiled some groundbreaking
facts over the past two decades, at the heart of which is the TCA cycle and its intermediates …

The physiological basis and nutritional function of alpha-ketoglutarate

L He, Z Xu, K Yao, G Wu, Y Yin… - Current Protein and …, 2015 - ingentaconnect.com
Alpha-Ketoglutarate (AKG) is a biological substance that plays important roles in cell
metabolism and physiology. AKG is synthesized from glucose or oxaloacetate plus pyruvate …

[HTML][HTML] Alpha-ketoglutarate: physiological functions and applications

N Wu, M Yang, U Gaur, H Xu, Y Yao… - Biomolecules & …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is a key molecule in the Krebs cycle determining the overall rate
of the citric acid cycle of the organism. It is a nitrogen scavenger and a source of glutamate …

Critical evaluation of toxic versus beneficial effects of methylglyoxal

D Talukdar, BS Chaudhuri, M Ray, S Ray - Biochemistry (Moscow), 2009 - Springer
In various organisms, an array of enzymes is involved in the synthesis and breakdown of
methylglyoxal. Through these enzymes, it is intimately linked to several other physiologically …

[HTML][HTML] Ketone bodies as metabolites and signalling molecules at the crossroad between inflammation and epigenetic control of cardiometabolic disorders

N Bendridi, A Selmi, A Balcerczyk, L Pirola - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
For many years, it has been clear that a Western diet rich in saturated fats and sugars
promotes an inflammatory environment predisposing a person to chronic cardiometabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Biological effects of 2-oxoglutarate with particular emphasis on the regulation of protein, mineral and lipid absorption/metabolism, muscle performance, kidney …

AP Harrison, SG Pierzynowski - J Physiol Pharmacol, 2008 - jpp.krakow.pl
The fact that men and women are living longer than they have ever done before is
something in which we can all rejoice. However, the process of ageing is associated with …

How do glycolytic enzymes favour cancer cell proliferation by nonmetabolic functions?

H Lincet, P Icard - Oncogene, 2015 - nature.com
Cancer cells enhance their glycolysis, producing lactate, even in the presence of oxygen.
Glycolysis is a series of ten metabolic reactions catalysed by enzymes whose expression is …

[HTML][HTML] Amino acid metabolism in health and disease

ZN Ling, YF Jiang, JN Ru, JH Lu, B Ding… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Amino acids are the building blocks of protein synthesis. They are structural elements and
energy sources of cells necessary for normal cell growth, differentiation and function. Amino …