It is verified that failure in cancer therapy by conventional chemotherapeutic agents arise
from cancer heterogeneity. That, a small subpopulation of cancer cells known as “cancer …

Cancer is still a major threat to human life that is characterized by abnormal proliferation and
metastasis of cancer cells. Chemotherapy is procedure of using anti-cancer drugs for …

Clinically, cancer drug resistance to chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy
remains the main impediment towards curative cancer therapy, which leads directly to …

Drug resistance is a primary hindrance towards curative cancer chemotherapy.
Nanotechnology holds great promise in establishing efficacious and innovative strategies to …

Liposomes are biodegradable and can be used to deliver drugs at a much higher
concentration in tumor tissues than in normal tissues. Both passive and active drug delivery …

Nanotechnology is revolutionizing our approach to drug delivery, a key determinant of drug
efficacy. Here, we present cancer drug delivery strategies that exploit nanotechnology …

Importance of the field: More than 10 million people worldwide are diagnosed with cancer
each year, and the development of effective cancer treatments is consequently of great …

Multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer is a persistent problem in chemotherapy. Scientists
have considered the overexpressed efflux transporters responsible for MDR and …

Developing innovative delivery strategies remains an ongoing task to improve both efficacy
and safety of drug‐based therapy. Nanomedicine is now a promising field of investigation …

Liposomes are well-known nanoparticles with a non-toxic nature and the ability to
incorporate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs simultaneously. As modern drug …