Assessment and management of agitation in psychiatry: expert consensus

M Garriga, I Pacchiarotti, S Kasper… - The world journal of …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Background Psychomotor agitation is associated with different psychiatric conditions and
represents an important issue in psychiatry. Current recommendations on agitation in …

A review of agitation in mental illness: treatment guidelines and current therapies

SR Marder - J Clin Psychiatry, 2006 - psychiatrist.com
Background: Agitation is an important therapeutic target in the acute and/or emergent
setting, as well as for longer-term care of patients with psychiatric illness. Method: Select …

Systematic reviews of assessment measures and pharmacologic treatments for agitation

SL Zeller, RW Rhoades - Clinical therapeutics, 2010 - Elsevier
Background: Agitation is a common behavioral emergency associated with high risk of injury
to patients and health care professionals. There are a wide variety of approaches to …

Agitation in the inpatient psychiatric setting: a review of clinical presentation, burden, and treatment

CS Hankin, A Bronstone, LM Koran - Journal of Psychiatric …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Agitation among psychiatric inpatients (particularly those diagnosed with schizophrenia or
bipolar disorder) is common and, unless recognized early and managed effectively, can …

Protocol for the management of psychiatric patients with psychomotor agitation

E Vieta, M Garriga, L Cardete, M Bernardo… - BMC psychiatry, 2017 - Springer
Background Psychomotor agitation (PMA) is a state of motor restlessness and mental
tension that requires prompt recognition, appropriate assessment and management to …

[HTML][HTML] Overview of Project BETA: best practices in evaluation and treatment of agitation

GH Holloman Jr, SL Zeller - Western Journal of Emergency …, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Agitation in emergency settings is a major concern, with a staggering 1.7 million episodes
annually in the United States alone. 1 Agitated individuals are at risk of becoming …

The pathophysiology of agitation

JP Lindenmayer - Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2000 - psychiatrist.com
Agitation is a nonspecific constellation of relatively unrelated behaviors that can be seen in a
number of different clinical conditions, usually presenting a fluctuating course. Multiple …

Managing the agitated psychotic patient: a reappraisal of the evidence

MH Allen - Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2000 - psychiatrist.com
Under intense public pressure, regulatory agencies have recently defined circumstances in
which medications will be considered a form of restraint, so-called “chemical restraint.” This …

Agitation in cognitive disorders: International Psychogeriatric Association provisional consensus clinical and research definition

J Cummings, J Mintzer, H Brodaty, M Sano… - International …, 2015 - cambridge.org
Background: Agitation is common across neuropsychiatric disorders and contributes to
disability, institutionalization, and diminished quality of life for patients and their caregivers …

Agitation in cognitive disorders: Progress in the International Psychogeriatric Association consensus clinical and research definition

M Sano, J Cummings, S Auer, S Bergh… - International …, 2024 - cambridge.org
Background: The International Psychogeriatric Association (IPA) published a provisional
consensus definition of agitation in cognitive disorders in 2015. As proposed by the original …