Transforming growth factor-β signaling governs the differentiation program of extravillous trophoblasts in the developing human placenta

S Haider, AI Lackner, B Dietrich… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Abnormal placentation has been noticed in a variety of pregnancy complications such as
miscarriage, early-onset preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction. Defects in the …

Trophoblast invasion: assessment of cellular models using gene expression signatures

M Bilban, S Tauber, P Haslinger, J Pollheimer, L Saleh… - Placenta, 2010 - Elsevier
Invasive, extravillous trophoblasts (EVT) of the human placenta are critically involved in
successful pregnancy outcome since they remodel the uterine spiral arteries to increase …

Differentiation of first trimester cytotrophoblast to extravillous trophoblast involves an epithelial–mesenchymal transition

S DaSilva-Arnold, JL James, A Al-Khan, S Zamudio… - Placenta, 2015 - Elsevier
The transformation of cytotrophoblast (CTB) to extravillous trophoblast (EVT) is an essential
process for placental implantation. EVT generated at the tips of the anchoring villi migrate …

Regulation of placental extravillous trophoblasts by the maternal uterine environment

J Pollheimer, S Vondra, J Baltayeva… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
During placentation invasive extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) migrate into the maternal
uterus and modify its vessels. In particular, remodeling of the spiral arteries by EVTs is …

[HTML][HTML] Genes and signals regulating murine trophoblast cell development

AHK El-Hashash, D Warburton, SJ Kimber - Mechanisms of development, 2010 - Elsevier
A fundamental step in embryonic development is cell differentiation whereby highly
specialised cell types are developed from a single undifferentiated, fertilised egg. One of the …

Self-renewing trophoblast organoids recapitulate the developmental program of the early human placenta

S Haider, G Meinhardt, L Saleh, V Kunihs, M Gamperl… - Stem cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Defective placentation is the underlying cause of various pregnancy complications, such as
severe intrauterine growth restriction and preeclampsia. However, studies on human …

Function and control of human invasive trophoblast subtypes: Intrinsic vs. maternal control

P Velicky, M Knöfler, J Pollheimer - Cell adhesion & migration, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The establishment of a functional placenta is pivotal for normal fetal development and the
maintenance of pregnancy. In the course of early placentation, trophoblast precursors …

Regionally distinct trophoblast regulate barrier function and invasion in the human placenta

B Marsh, Y Zhou, M Kapidzic, S Fisher, R Blelloch - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The human placenta contains two specialized regions: the villous chorion where gases and
nutrients are exchanged between maternal and fetal blood, and the smooth chorion (SC) …

Human trophoblast epithelial-mesenchymal transition in abnormally invasive placenta

SC DaSilva-Arnold, S Zamudio, A Al-Khan… - Biology of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Differentiation of first trimester human placental cytotrophoblast (CTB) from an anchorage-
dependent epithelial phenotype into the mesenchymal-like invasive extravillous trophoblast …

Three types of HLA-G+ extravillous trophoblasts that have distinct immune regulatory properties

H Papuchova, S Kshirsagar, L Xu… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
During pregnancy, invading HLA-G+ extravillous trophoblasts (EVT) play a key role in
placental development, uterine spiral artery remodeling, and prevention of detrimental …