Cadmium is an environmental pollutant known as endocrine disruptor. Testis is particularly
susceptible to cadmium, and testis injury occurs at high but even low levels of exposure …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal with no known biological functions in the human body.
Due to a considerably long biological half‐life and very low rate of excretion, accumulation …

The heavy metal cadmium (Cd) is a pollutant associated with several modern industrial
processes. Cd is absorbed in significant quantities from cigarette smoke, and is known to …

Abstract Background Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential toxic heavy metal, an environmental
toxicant, and toxic at a low concentration, and it has no known beneficial role in the human …

Cadmium is a heavy toxic metal with unknown biological functions in the human body. Over
time, cadmium accretion in the different visceral organs (liver, lungs, kidney, and testis) is …

The decline of male fertility has become a serious public health concern over the last
decades, coinciding with an increase in environmental exposure to toxic pollutants. Toxic …

Background Cadmium (Cd) is a common environmental pollutant and a major constituent of
tobacco smoke. Adverse effects of this heavy metal on reproductive function have been …

Cadmium is a heavy metal, and people are exposed to it through contaminated foods and
smoking. In humans and other mammals, cadmium causes damage to male testis. In this …

Cadmium (Cd) is an environmental toxicant and an endocrine disruptor in humans and
rodents. Several organs (eg, kidney, liver) are affected by Cd and recent studies have …

Cadmium is a major environmental toxicant that is released into the atmosphere, water and
soil in the form of cadmium oxide, cadmium chloride, or cadmium sulfide via industrial …