Contamination of surface, ground, and drinking water from pharmaceutical production

J Fick, H Söderström, RH Lindberg… - Environmental …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Low levels of pharmaceuticals are detected in surface, ground, and drinking water
worldwide. Usage and incorrect disposal have been considered the major environmental …

Effluent from drug manufactures contains extremely high levels of pharmaceuticals

DGJ Larsson, C de Pedro, N Paxeus - Journal of hazardous materials, 2007 - Elsevier
It is generally accepted that the main route for human pharmaceuticals to the aquatic
environment is via sewage treatment plants receiving wastewater from households and …

A review of the occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Indian water bodies

K Balakrishna, A Rath, Y Praveenkumarreddy… - Ecotoxicology and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Little information exists on the occurrence and the ultimate fate of pharmaceuticals in the
water bodies in India despite being one of the world leaders in pharmaceutical production …

Pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment

HJ Stan, T Heberer - Analusis, 1997 - infona.pl
Pharmaceutical residues are found as contaminants in sewage, surface, ground and
drinking water. Drug residues originating from therapeutical use in human medical care are …

[PDF][PDF] Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in surface and underground water by solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography

OJ Olaitan, C Anyakora, T Bamiro… - Journal of …, 2014 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
A solid-phase extraction (SPE) followed by high performance liquid chromatography method
was used for extraction and analysis of 4 pharmaceutical residues (Diclofenac, Chloroquine …

Pharmaceutical compounds in drinking water

V Chander, B Sharma, V Negi, RS Aswal, P Singh… - Journal of …, 2016 - mdpi.com
Pharmaceutical products and their wastes play a major role in the degradation of
environment. These drugs have positive as well as negative consequences on different …

[HTML][HTML] Pharmaceuticals in the Surface Water of the USA: A Review

RP Deo - Current environmental health Reports, 2014 - Springer
This review investigates the occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the surface waters (including
rivers, lakes, oceans, and aquifers) of the USA, discusses various pathways of …

Evaluating the vulnerability of surface waters to antibiotic contamination from varying wastewater treatment plant discharges

AL Batt, IB Bruce, DS Aga - Environmental pollution, 2006 - Elsevier
Effluents from three wastewater treatment plants with varying wastewater treatment
technologies and design were analyzed for six antibiotics and caffeine on three sampling …

Occurrence patterns of pharmaceuticals in water and wastewater environments

A Nikolaou, S Meric, D Fatta - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2007 - Springer
The occurrence of pharmaceuticals and their metabolites and transformation products in the
environment is becoming a matter of concern, because these compounds, which may have …

[PDF][PDF] Pharmaceuticals in drinking-water

World Health Organization - 2012 - apps.who.int
Background In the last decade, traces of pharmaceuticals, typically at levels in the
nanograms to low micrograms per litre range, have been reported in the water cycle …