Both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria release extracellular vesicles (EVs) that
contain components from their mother cells. Bacterial EVs are similar in size to mammalian …

Bacteria form a highly complex ecosystem in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In recent years,
mounting evidence has shown that bacteria can release nanoscale phospholipid bilayer …

During recent years it has become increasingly clear that the release of extracellular
vesicles (EVs) is a feature inherent to all cellular life forms. These lipid bilayer-enclosed …

Extracellular vesicle (EV)-mediated communication between proximal and distant cells is a
highly conserved characteristic in all of the life domains, including bacteria. These vesicles …

Extracellular vesicles (EV), also known as membrane vesicles, are produced as an end
product of secretion by both pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. Several reports …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized lipid bilayer-delimited particles secreted from
almost all types of cells including bacteria, mammals and plants, and are presumed to be …

Like mammalian cells, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria release nano-sized
membrane vesicles into the extracellular environment either in a constitutive manner or in a …

The intestine is fundamental in controlling human health. Intestinal epithelial and immune
cells are continuously exposed to millions of microbes that greatly impact on intestinal …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-derived lipid bilayers secreted by bacteria and
eukaryotic cells. Bacterial membrane vesicles were discovered over 60 years ago and have …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) play vital roles in bacterial communication both
intraspecifically and interspecifically. However, extracellular mechanisms of gut microbiota …