This review encompasses a literature review of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and the
attendant advantages and limitations of existing techniques (ie gas chromatography, liquid …

This review paper outlines the important issues with regards to the development of
biosensors for the monitoring of biological warfare agents (BWAs) starting with the basic …

Environmental security is one of the fundamental requirements of our well being. However, it
still remains a major global challenge. Therefore, in addition to reducing and/or eliminating …

Chemical warfare agents (CWAs) are among the most prominent threats to the human
population, our peace, and social stability. Therefore, their detection and quantification are …

Introduction 3. Chemical Warfare Agents 3.1. Riot-Control Agents 3.2. Incapacitating Agents
3.3. Blood Agents 3.4. Vesicants 3.5. Choking Agents 3.6. Nerve Agents 3.7. Binary and Non …

The ability to analyze highly toxic chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and related chemicals in
a rapid and precise manner is essential in order to alleviate serious threats to humankind …

Biosensors are analytical devices combining a physical sensor with a part of biological
origin providing sensitivity and selectivity toward analyte. Biological warfare agents are …

The ease of production, the extreme toxicity of organophosphorus-containing nerve agents,
and their facile use in terrorism attacks underscores the need to develop accurate systems to …

A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based sensor was developed for the label-
free real-time gas phase detection of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP); a surrogate …

Novichok is a recently identified class of neurotoxic organophosphorus compounds that
have subsequently been banned by the Organization for Prohibition of Chemical Weapons …