Astrocytes are critical for maintaining the homeostasis of the CNS. Increasing evidence
suggests that a number of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including chronic …

Chronic pain is challenging to treat due to the limited therapeutic options and adverse side-
effects of therapies. Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in the central nervous …

Chronic pain is a maladaptive condition affecting 7%− 10% of the population worldwide and
can be accompanied by depression, anxiety, and insomnia. In particular, chronic pain is …

Over the last decade, a series of studies has demonstrated that glia in the central nervous
system play roles in many aspects of neuronal functioning including pain processing …

Glia have emerged as key contributors to pathological and chronic pain mechanisms. On
activation, both astrocytes and microglia respond to and release a number of signalling …

Chronic pain is a critical clinical problem with an increasing prevalence. However, there are
limited effective prevention measures and treatments for chronic pain. Astrocytes are the …

Interactions between central glial cells and neurons in the pain circuitry are critical
contributors to the pathogenesis of chronic pain. In the central nervous system (CNS), two …

Chronic pain and itch are a pathological operation of the somatosensory system at the levels
of primary sensory neurons, spinal cord and brain. Pain and itch are clearly distinct …

The treatment of chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain is a major concern, and the
need for new more effective analgesics with less adverse effects is immense. Traditionally …

Activation of glial cells and neuro–glial interactions are emerging as key mechanisms
underlying chronic pain. Accumulating evidence has implicated 3 types of glial cells in the …