[HTML][HTML] Critical review of the safety assessment of titanium dioxide additives in food

HC Winkler, T Notter, U Meyer, H Naegeli - Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2018 - Springer
Nanomaterial engineering provides an important technological advance that offers
substantial benefits for applications not only in the production and processing, but also in the …

Criteria to define a more relevant reference sample of titanium dioxide in the context of food: a multiscale approach

W Dudefoi, H Terrisse, M Richard-Plouet… - Food Additives & …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a transition metal oxide widely used as a white pigment in various
applications, including food. Due to the classification of TiO2 nanoparticles by the …

[HTML][HTML] Titanium dioxide nanoparticles in food and personal care products—What do we know about their safety?

J Musial, R Krakowiak, DT Mlynarczyk, T Goslinski… - Nanomaterials, 2020 - mdpi.com
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a material of diverse applications commonly used as a food
additive or cosmetic ingredient. Its prevalence in products of everyday use, especially in …

[HTML][HTML] Possible adverse effects of food additive E171 (titanium dioxide) related to particle specific human toxicity, including the immune system

NS Bischoff, TM de Kok, DTHM Sijm… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is used as a food additive (E171) and can be found in sauces,
icings, and chewing gums, as well as in personal care products such as toothpaste and …

Characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in food products: analytical methods to define nanoparticles

RJB Peters, G van Bemmel… - Journal of agricultural …, 2014 - ACS Publications
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a common food additive used to enhance the white color,
brightness, and sometimes flavor of a variety of food products. In this study 7 food grade …

Review of health safety aspects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in food application

Z Chen, S Han, S Zhou, H Feng, Y Liu, G Jia - NanoImpact, 2020 - Elsevier
Food grade titanium dioxide (TiO 2) has been widely used as a food additive in the food
industry. Compared to TiO 2 bulk particles, TiO 2 nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) has even more …

Toxicological impact of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and food-grade titanium dioxide (E171) on human and environmental health

F Fiordaliso, P Bigini, M Salmona… - Environmental Science …, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
The widespread use of titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a pigment, mostly in the form of
nanoparticles (NPs), for a variety of applications, arouses increasing concerns about its …

Risk assessment of titanium dioxide nanoparticles via oral exposure, including toxicokinetic considerations

MB Heringa, L Geraets, JCH van Eijkeren… - …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Titanium dioxide white pigment consists of particles of various sizes, from which a fraction is
in the nano range (< 100 nm). It is applied in food as additive E 171 as well as in other …

Biological effect of food additive titanium dioxide nanoparticles on intestine: an in vitro study

ZM Song, N Chen, JH Liu, H Tang… - Journal of applied …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) are widely found in food‐related
consumer products. Understanding the effect of TiO2 NPs on the intestinal barrier and …

Susceptibility of young and adult rats to the oral toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles

Y Wang, Z Chen, T Ba, J Pu, T Chen, Y Song, Y Gu… - Small, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) have potential applications as food
additives, but concerns persist about their safety. Children are identified as having the …