Background: Shoulder tip pain associated with laparoscopic surgeries may cause more
discomfort to the patient than the pain at the incision sites. Direct intraperitoneal sub …

Although postoperative pain has been reduced significantly since the advent of laparoscopic
surgery, many patients still complain of moderate abdominal and shoulder pain during the …

Background: Postoperative shoulder-tip pain (STP) frequently occurs following laparoscopic
surgery. In an attempt to abrogate this complication we prospectively evaluated the efficacy …

Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely performed, and postoperative pain is
an important factor in patient morbidity during recovery. Various modalities for postoperative …

Background: Laparoscopic surgery in recent times has noteworthy advantages over
conventional surgery, yet recovery is prolonged due to debilitating shoulder tip pain (STP) …

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy causes three types of pain (visceral, parietal and shoulder
pain). The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate the effect of local analgesia via …

Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (laparoscopic cholecystectomy e) is usually an
acute pain. Objective: To compare frequency of post-operative shoulder tip pain & need for …

Methods: A total of 20 patients were assigned into two groups to receive the intraperitoneal
instillation of 20 ml solution of levobupivacaine 0, 75%(group A) or nothing (group B), at the …

the anatomical location of surgery has an important influence on the site of pain and the
development of the pneumo-peritoneum is not the only factor producing shoulder pain after …

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure requiring less
hospital stay and early mobilization as compared to open procedure. The aim of our study …