Plasma disruption is one of the major challenges for ITER. A large fraction of runaway
current may be formed due to the avalanche generation of runaway electrons (REs) in …

Disruption is one of the urgent problems for future tokamaks in possibly causing heat loads,
halo currents, and runaway electrons (REs). Massive impurity injection is a feasible way to …

The generation of runaway electrons during disruptions poses a serious threat for the
operation of ITER. The efficiency of the injection of large amounts of impurities by massive …

The generation of runaway electrons (REs) during disruptions is a key issue for the safe
operation of large tokamaks. For better design, a reliable scenario to suppress RE …

The main works on disruption mitigation including suppression and mitigation of runaway
current on the J-TEXT tokamak are summarized in this paper. Two strategies for the …

To present, the development of disruption mitigation methods has been progressed towards
operation of ITER, which is aimed at minimizing heat and electromagnetic loads within …

The suppression of runaways following disruptions is key for the safe operation of ITER. The
massive gas injection (MGI) has been developed to mitigate heat loads, electromagnetic …

Disruptions in a large tokamak can cause serious damage to the device and should be
avoided or mitigated. Massive gas or killer pellet injection are possible ways to obtain a …

A systematic study of disruption-generated runaway electrons has been performed in the J-
TEXT tokamak. During the intended disruption by the argon injection in J-TEXT, the runaway …

Runaway electrons (REs) generated during disruption are identified as a major issue for
ITER and reactor-size tokamaks. Such electrons are produced when a large toroidal electric …