The biology of brain metastases—translation to new therapies

AF Eichler, E Chung, DP Kodack, JS Loeffler… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2011 - nature.com
Brain metastases are a serious obstacle in the treatment of patients with solid tumors and
contribute to the morbidity and mortality of these cancers. It is speculated that the frequency …

Brain metastases

AS Achrol, RC Rennert, C Anders, R Soffietti… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
An estimated 20% of all patients with cancer will develop brain metastases, with the majority
of brain metastases occurring in those with lung, breast and colorectal cancers, melanoma …

Pathobiology of brain metastases

N Nathoo, A Chahlavi, GH Barnett… - Journal of clinical …, 2005 - jcp.bmj.com
Brain metastasis is a major cause of systemic cancer morbidity and mortality. Many factors
participate in the development and maintenance of brain metastases. The survival of the …

The biology of brain metastasis: challenges for therapy

IJ Fidler - The Cancer Journal, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Many patients with lung cancer, breast cancer, and melanoma develop brain metastases
that are resistant to conventional therapy. The median survival for untreated patients is 1 to 2 …

Brain metastasis: opportunities in basic and translational research

EA Maher, J Mietz, CL Arteaga, RA DePinho, S Mohla - 2009 - AACR
Brain metastasis is a major public health problem. An alarming increase in the incidence of
brain metastasis in patients with otherwise well controlled systemic cancer has drawn …

Brain metastases: epidemiology and pathophysiology

IT Gavrilovic, JB Posner - Journal of neuro-oncology, 2005 - Springer
Metastases are the most common tumors of the central nervous system (CNS), but cancer
databases are often incomplete leading to underestimation of the incidence of even …

Brain metastasis

A Boire, PK Brastianos, L Garzia, M Valiente - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2020 - nature.com
Brain metastasis, which commonly arises in patients with lung cancer, breast cancer and
melanoma, is associated with poor survival outcomes and poses distinct clinical challenges …

The current and future treatment of brain metastases

DA Hardesty, P Nakaji - Frontiers in surgery, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Brain metastases are the most common intracranial malignancy, accounting for significant
morbidity and mortality in oncology patients. The current treatment paradigm for brain …

Brain metastasis: Unique challenges and open opportunities

FJ Lowery, D Yu - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Reviews on …, 2017 - Elsevier
The metastasis of cancer to the central nervous system (CNS) remains a devastating clinical
reality, carrying an estimated survival time of less than one year in spite of recent therapeutic …

Current approaches to the treatment of metastatic brain tumours

TK Owonikoko, J Arbiser, A Zelnak, HKG Shu… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2014 - nature.com
Metastatic tumours involving the brain overshadow primary brain neoplasms in frequency
and are an important complication in the overall management of many cancers. Importantly …