Secondary growth from vascular cambia results in radial, woody growth of stems. The
innovation of secondary vascular development during plant evolution allowed the …

Secondary growth from a vascular cambium, present today only in seed plants and
isoetalean lycophytes, has a 400‐million‐yr evolutionary history that involves considerably …

Secondary phloem and xylem tissues are produced through the activity of vascular
cambium, the cylindrical secondary meristem which arises among the primary plant tissues …

Over centuries of plant morphological research, biologists have enthusiastically explored
how distinct vascular arrangements have diversified. These investigations have focused on …

Vascular development involves the specification of distinct meristematic cells that proliferate
and then differentiate into two separate multicellular tissues: xylem and phloem. Organ …

The regulation of vascular development is one of the major unresolved issues of plant
developmental biology. This overview provides a framework for the following four papers by …

The stems and roots of most dicot plants increase in diameter by radial growth, due to the
activity of secondary meristems. Two types of meristems function in secondary plant body …

The radial growth of plant stem is based on the development of cribro-vascular cambium
tissues. It affects the transport efficiency of water, mineral nutrients and photoassimilates …

Plant vascular tissues are organised in continuous strands, the longitudinal and radial
patterns of which are intimately linked to the signals that direct plant architecture as a whole …

Wood is the most abundant biomass produced by land plants and is mainly used for timber,
pulping, and paper making. Wood (secondary xylem) is derived from vascular cambium, and …