The production of plastic is still increasing globally, which has led to an increasing number
of plastic particles in the environment. Nanoplastics (NPs) can penetrate the blood-brain …

With the prevalence of nanoplastics in daily life, human exposure is inevitable. However,
whether and how nanoplastics cause neurotoxicity in humans remains obscure. Herein, we …

Polystyrene nano-plastics (PS-NPs) can be accumulated in the food chain and can
penetrate biological barriers to affect multiple physiological functions. However, the adverse …

Nanoplastics (NPs), an emerging pollutant, have raised great safety concerns due to their
widespread applications and continuous release into the environment, which lead to …

Plastics breaking down of larger plastics into smaller ones (microplastics and nanoplastic)
as potential threats to the ecosystem. Previous studies demonstrate that the central nervous …

Nanoplastics (NPs) may pass through the blood–brain barrier, giving rise to serious
concerns about their potential toxicity to the brain. In this study, the effects of NPs exposure …

Plastics have been proven to be a potential threat to the ecosystem, and their toxicity
mechanism is still uncertain. In the ecological environment, plastics can be degraded into …

Microplastics (MPs) are inevitably oxidized in the environment, and their potential toxicity to
organisms has attracted wide attention. However, the neurotoxicity and mechanism of …

Nanopolystyrene (NPS), a frequently employed nanoplastic, is an emerging environmental
contaminant known to cause neurotoxicity in various organisms. However, the potential for …

Many types of plastic products, including polystyrene, have long been used in commercial
and industrial applications. Microplastics and nanoplastics, plastic particles derived from …