Coronary artery disease (CAD) and its complications are the leading cause of death
worldwide. Inflammatory activation and dysfunction of the endothelium are key events in the …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are disorders associated with the heart and circulatory
system. Atherosclerosis is its major underlying cause. CVDs are chronic and can remain …

Chronic inflammatory diseases are associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and
increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). As the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is …

Endothelial activation and dysfunction is an important contributor to atherosclerosis,
cardiovascular diseases and cardiorenal syndrome. Endothelial dysfunction is also linked …

Introduction: Dysfunction of vessel endothelium is the first step in a complex and multi-
faceted process that eventually leads to initiation of the plaque, formation of atherosclerotic …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including heart and pathological circulatory conditions, are
the world's leading cause of mortality and morbidity. Endothelial dysfunction involved in …

The endothelium, a cellular monolayer lining the blood vessel wall, plays a critical role in
maintaining multiorgan health and homeostasis. Endothelial functions in health include …

Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in
the developed world. Endothelial dysfunction plays an important role in the development of …

Vascular endothelial cells are located on the surface of the blood vessels. It has been
recognized as an important barrier to the regulation of vascular homeostasis by regulating …

Vascular endothelium maintains vascular homeostasis through liberating a spectrum of
vasoactive molecules, both protective and harmful regulators of vascular tone, structural …