Most licensed human vaccines are based on liquid dosage forms but have poor storage
stability and require continuous and expensive cold-chain storage. In contrast, the use of …

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZNPs) have been used in dietary supplements and may cause an
immunomodulatory effect. The present study investigated the effect of ZNPs on antigen …

Appropriate adjuvant aiding in generating robust anticancer immunity is crucial for cancer
immunotherapy. Herein, hollow ZnO (HZnO) nanospheres are synthesized by a facile …

Subunit vaccines offer numerous attractive features, including good safety profiles and well-
defined components with highly characterized properties because they do not contain whole …

There is an urgent requirement for a novel vaccine that can stimulate immune responses
without unwanted toxicity, including IgE elevation. We examined whether antigen ovalbumin …

Objectives We recently reported that dense gas processing of the protein ovalbumin (OVA)
resulted in the formation of particles that were insoluble in water and which retained their …

The application of nanotechnology in vaccinology has fuelled rapid advancement towards
the design and development of nanovaccines. Nanoparticles have been found to enhance …

Currently, there is a great interest in nanoparticle-based vaccine delivery. Recent studies
suggest that nanoparticles when introduced into the biological milieu are not simply passive …

The adjuvant capacity of a novel vaccine vector “Gantrez-nanoparticles”(NP) towards coated
or encapsulated ovalbumin (OVA) was investigated. OVA nanoparticles were prepared by a …

Vaccination is the most effective strategy of preventing and treating infectious diseases and
the most significant issue in the development of potent vaccines is the sufficient …