Effects of obesity on occupant responses in frontal crashes: a simulation analysis using human body models

X Shi, L Cao, MP Reed, JD Rupp… - Computer methods in …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of obesity on occupant responses in
frontal crashes using whole-body human finite element (FE) models representing occupants …

Computer simulations of obesity effects on occupant injury in frontal impacts

M Turkovich, J Hu, L van Roosmalen… - International journal of …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Obese occupants in motor-vehicle collisions experience different injury risks compared to
non-obese occupants and there is little data available to explain these differences. The …

Frontal crash simulations using parametric human models representing a diverse population

J Hu, K Zhang, MP Reed, JT Wang, M Neal… - Traffic injury …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Analyses of crash data have shown that older, obese, and/or female occupants
have a higher risk of injury in frontal crashes compared to the rest of the population. The …

Impact response comparison between parametric human models and postmortem human subjects with a wide range of obesity levels

K Zhang, L Cao, Y Wang, E Hwang, MP Reed… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Field data analyses have shown that obesity significantly increases the occupant
injury risks in motor vehicle crashes, but the injury assessment tools for people with obesity …

Use of parametric finite element models to investigate effects of occupant characteristics on lower-extremity injuries in frontal crashes

KF Klein - 2015 - search.proquest.com
The lower extremities are the body region at greatest risk of serious injury in frontal motor-
vehicle crashes. Age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) affect the risks of clinically significant …

Development, evaluation, and sensitivity analysis of parametric finite element whole-body human models in side impacts

E Hwang, J Hu, C Chen, KF Klein, CS Miller, MP Reed… - 2016 - sae.org
Occupant stature and body shape may have significant effects on injury risks in motor
vehicle crashes, but the current finite element (FE) human body models (HBMs) only …

[PDF][PDF] Correlation among seatbelt load, chest deflection, rib fracture and internal organ strain in frontal collisions with human body finite element models

Y Kitagawa, T Yasuki - Proceedings of IRCOBI Conference, 2013 - ircobi.org
The chest is the most frequently injured body region in fatal and severe injury frontal
collisions, and mid-sternum deflection is used as an indicator for assessing the chest injury …

Robust human body model injury prediction in simulated side impact crashes

AJ Golman, KA Danelson, JD Stitzel - Computer methods in …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
This study developed a parametric methodology to robustly predict occupant injuries
sustained in real-world crashes using a finite element (FE) human body model (HBM). One …

Impact response and biomechanical analysis of the knee-thigh-hip complex in frontal impacts with a full human body finite element model

JS Ruan, R El-Jawahri, S Barbat, SW Rouhana… - 2008 - sae.org
Changes in vehicle safety design technology and the increasing use of seat-belts and
airbag restraint systems have gradually changed the relative proportion of lower extremity …

The contribution of pre-impact posture on restrained occupant finite element model response in frontal impact

D Poulard, D Subit, B Nie, JP Donlon… - Traffic injury …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The objective of this study was to discuss the influence of the pre-impact posture
to the response of a finite element human body model (HBM) in frontal impacts. Methods …