Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coils allow only a slow, mechanical
adjustment of the stimulating electric field (E-field) orientation in the cerebral tissue. Fast E …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) activates target brain structures in a
non-invasive manner. The optimal orientation of the TMS coil for the motor cortex is well …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used in brain research and
treatment of various brain dysfunctions. However, the optimal way to target stimulation and …

We study the impact of coil orientation on the motor threshold (MT) and present an optimal
coil orientation for stimulation of the foot. The result can be compared to results of models …

Objective. Coils designed for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) must incorporate trade-
offs between the required electrical power or energy, focality and depth penetration of the …

Safe and effective transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) requires accurate intensity
calibration. Output is typically calibrated to individual motor cortex excitability and applied to …

Background The effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on brain activity depend
on the design of the stimulation coil. A wide range of coils from different vendors are …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation coupled with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) allows
for the study of brain dynamics in health and disease. Cranial muscle activation can …

Background In transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) a strong, brief current pulse driven
through a coil is used for non-invasively stimulating the cortex. Properties of the electric field …

Coregistration of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography
(EEG) allows non-invasive probing of brain circuits: TMS induces brain activation due to the …