Functions of the lower urinary tract to store and periodically eliminate urine are regulated by
a complex neural control system in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral autonomic ganglia …

This article summarizes anatomical, neurophysiological, pharmacological, and brain
imaging studies in humans and animals that have provided insights into the neural circuitry …

The functions of the lower urinary tract to store and periodically eliminate urine are regulated
by a complex neural control system in the brain and spinal cord that coordinates the activity …

OBJECTIVES: The functions of the lower urinary tract (LUT) to store and periodically release
urine are dependent on neural circuits in the brain and spinal cord. This paper reviews the …

The bladder and its outlet, the urethra, primarily serve two functions:(1) to store urine without
leakage at low pressures and (2) to expel urine periodically through a relaxed outlet. These …

Objectives: This paper will review the central nervous control of the lower urinary tract.
Methods: Neuroanatomical, electrophysiological and pharmacological techniques have …

Micturition, or urination, occurs involuntarily in infants and young children until the age of 3
to 5 years, after which it is regulated voluntarily. The neural circuitry that controls this process …

The lower urinary tract (LUT) has two functions:(1) the storage of waste products in the form
of urine and (2) the elimination of those wastes through micturition. The LUT operates in a …

Normal bladder function includes a storage phase and a voiding or micturition phase, which
are controlled by neural circuits integrated at the level of the forebrain, brainstem, and spinal …

The lower urinary tract has two main functions, the storage and periodic elimination of urine,
which are regulated by a complex neural control system in the brain and spinal cord. This …